Contractionary Monetary Policy Increases Income and Consumption Inequality in the U.S.

In many posts I have identified increasing income inequality in America and variables related to increased inequality. Coibion (et al., 2012) identify an additional “cause” of rising income and consumption inequality — monetary policy. Specifically the authors find:

“Contractionary monetary policy actions systematically increase inequality in labor earnings, total income, consumption and total expenditures. Furthermore, monetary shocks can account for a significant component of the historical cyclical variation in income and consumption inequality.”

Reference

Coibion, Olivier, Gorodnichenko, Yuriy, Kueng, Lorenz, & Silvia,  John. (2102). Innocent Bystanders? Monetary Policy and Inequality in the U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER Working Paper No. 18170

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